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Esjufjöll Volcano

Updated: Apr 19, 2024 06:29 GMT -
Stratovolcano 1760 m (5,774 ft)
Iceland, 64.27°N / -16.65°W
Current status: normal or dormant (1 out of 5)

The subglacial Esjufjöll volcano at the SE part of the Vatnajökull icecap, north of Öræfajökull volcano, may contain a central caldera. A minor eruption in 1927 that produced a large jökulhlaup is the only known historical activity from Esjufjöll.

[smaller] [larger]
Typical eruption style: Unknown. (Explosive?)
Esjufjöll volcano eruptions: 1927

Latest nearby earthquakes

TimeMag. / DepthDistance / Location
Apr 18, 12:48 am (Reykjavik)
0.8

15 km
25 km (15 mi) to the NW Iceland: 11.3 km E of Grímsfjall
Info
Sunday, April 14, 2024 GMT (1 quake)
Apr 14, 09:12 pm (Reykjavik)
1.4

3.6 km
23 km (15 mi) to the W 15.0 km SSE of Grímsfjall
Info
Friday, April 12, 2024 GMT (1 quake)
Apr 12, 11:11 pm (Reykjavik)
0.9

2.4 km
30 km (18 mi) to the S Iceland: 3.4 km ESE of Hvannadalshnjúkur
Info

Background

Esjufjöll volcano, like Öraefajökull, is hidden beneath the immense glacier of Vatnajökull at its SE end, north of Öræfajökull volcano. It is actually not known wether it also has a central caldera. A small eruption in 1927, however, caused a relatively large jökulhlaup (glacier meltwater outburst), which is the only known historical eruption from Esjufjöll.

Latest satellite images

Esjufj%C3%B6ll satellite image sat1Esjufj%C3%B6ll satellite image sat2

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